The scheme lasted for four years until 2017 and began to resemble a makeshift Ponzi, as all the while the defendant was collecting storage fees and accepting new bottles of wine from his current clients. Eventually the owners started asking questions, and the scheme came crashing down like schemes generally do. All told, the defendant stole between $550,000 and $1.5 million worth of his customer’s wine, most of who were private collectors and commercial establishments such as upscale restaurants. Not that it really factored into the case, but the defendant did not posses a license to sell wine within the State of Maryland or any other state, so he wasn’t actually a wine dealer (or a legitimate one at least). The actions described by the government in the guilty plea could have resulted in a number of theft and fraud related charges, but the lawyers decided on a plea to wire fraud. It appears that the government and the defense have agreed to a sentence of 18 months in prison, which will be imposed at a sentencing hearing down the road in the Baltimore federal courthouse.
Fact patterns such as this present an interesting discussion on theft laws, and since this is a Maryland criminal law Blog we’ll stick to offering commentary on that. In Maryland you don’t actually have to steal something to be charged with theft. Obtaining goods such as wine under false pretenses or with the intent to permanently or temporarily deprive the owner of the goods is sufficient for a theft charge. Even if the wine guy had every intention of restoring his customer’s collections he legally committed a theft the second he put them up for sale. There is no separate charge for obtaining goods by deception, as it falls under the general Maryland theft provision that differentiates based on value of the goods. One of the exceptions is failure to return a rental vehicle, which is a separate charge that carries a maximum penalty of 1 year in jail. Theft less than $100 is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail. Theft less than $1,500 but more than $100 is also a misdemeanor but carries a 6-month maximum. Anything over $1,500 is classified as a felony, with maximum penalties ranging from 5 years to 20 years for theft over $100,000.
Another important provision of the Maryland theft law to understand is that you can be charged for taking something that someone has lost or delivered by mistake. This issue recently came up in a case where a man accepted delivery of a larger television than he had ordered. The law basically requires a person to take reasonable measures to restore the property to the rightful owner, so finders keepers is not how the law works in Maryland. We have seen cases where people pick up laptops or phones and then go to the pawn shop to sell the items, only to receive a call from a detective days later. If you find an expensive item you can’t just keep it or sell it. Anyone intending to sell an item to a pawn shop should be aware that police keep records of all lost and stolen goods of value, and these records will bring police to investigate. If you or someone you know has been charged with theft anywhere in Maryland contact criminal attorney Benjamin Herbst for a free consultation anytime at 410-207-2598. Benjamin specializes in employee theft cases and cases involving cars such as motor vehicle theft and failure to return a rental vehicle. He accepts cases in all jurisdictions including federal court, and offers flexible payment plans.
Resources
Owner Of High-End Wine Storage Facility Pleads Guilty In Federal Court To Embezzling From His Customers, justice.gov.