In October of 2017 the defendant participated in a voluntary interview with NSA officials who were investigating a whistleblower claim that the defendant was charging the government for work she did not perform. The defendant denied these claims, and maintained the billing was legitimate for work actually performed. She also stated that her timesheets were accurate and her billing for consistent 8-hour days was truthful. The jury thought otherwise, and sided with the government after almost on month of evidence and argument.
The defendant was convicted making a false statement to an agent or agency of the federal government under 18 U.S. Code §1001. This statute is routinely used by the feds to prosecute individuals in all types of cases ranging from complex financial frauds to less complicated gun and drug cases. Anyone who makes statements or submits writings or another type of communications that he or she knows are false could be prosecuted under this statute, but there are certain limitations. The government can only prosecute statements that are material and made in connection with a federal matter. The statement(s) must also be knowingly and willfully. Simply denying involvement in criminal activity or lying about an immaterial fact such as what a person had for dinner would not be prosecuted under this statute, but most everything else is fair game under the False Statement Accountability Act. This offense is generally punishable by up to 5 years in federal prison for each offense, though the penalty can increase to up to 8 years for certain offenses such as human trafficking or certain sex crimes.
False statement charges do not always arise from lying to the FBI or other law enforcement agencies, as there are dozens of federal agencies that come into contact with citizens including the IRS, Postal Inspectors, Homeland Security and Immigration. Any material false statement made to one of these agencies could result in felony charges and aggressive prosecution by the United States Attorney’s Office. If you are being investigated or questioned by a federal agency do not speak without consulting a Maryland Federal criminal defense lawyer first. The Herbst Firm is a Maryland criminal law firm that specializes in defending state false statement charges and federal false statement charges, and can offer a free consultation anytime at 410-207-2598.
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